Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX
An audio DAC has a signal-to-distortion ratio better than 90dB. A multi-level SD modulator drives a switched-capacitor filter using charge transfer between dense MOS capacitors and linear metal-metal capacitors. The active area is 1.8mm2 in 0.5um. The chip consumes 47mW from 3.3V
Asahi-Kasei Microsystems, Kanagawa, Japan
A stereo DAC for portable audio operates at 1.5V and consumes 4.1mW. The 15-level, 3rd order SD DAC employs data weighted averaging and a direct charge transfer SC-DAC for power reduction. The DAC achieves 90dB audio-band dynamic range. The 0.6um low-threshold CMOS chip requires 5.3mm2.
Analog Devices, Wilmington, MA
A SD D/A converter in 0.6um CMOS uses a 6b modulator and segmented noise-shaped scrambling for 113dB dynamic range over a 20kHz bandwidth. A continuous-time output stage achieves high SNR in 3.2x3.1mm2. The output stage uses a dual return-to-zero circuit that eliminates errors caused by intersymbol interference.
Toshiba Corp., Saiwai-ku, Japan
Multi-bit 3rd-order DS ADC and DAC with noise shaping dynamic element matching techniques use a tree structure. They achieve dynamic ranges of 80dB (DAC) and 79dB (ADC) within a 100kHz bandwidth using a 5MHz clock. The 4x6mm2, 0.6um CMOS device consumes 9.6mW (DAC), 5.2mW (ADC) at 2.7V.
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
A 40mW 3rd-order DS ADC in a 0.5um standard CMOS uses a 900mV supply. The DAC uses no voltage multiplication or low-Vt transistors. The ADC achieves 77dB dynamic range in 16kHz bandwidth with a differential switched opamp implementation, a class AB OTA and a DS topology employing half-delay integrators.