National Semiconductor, Santa Clara, CA
A single-ended 12b, 20MSample/s, self-calibrating, pipeline A/D converter in 0.7um CMOS is 3.2x3.1mm2 and dissipates 250mW from a single 5V supply. Linearity is improved through self-calibration and digital correction with on- chip circuitry.
Univ. of California at Davis, CA
Digital calibration using adaptive signal processing and extra resolution matches offsets and gains of time-interleaved channels in a 10b 40MSample/s pipelined ADC. With monolithic background calibration, peak SNDR is 55db, and power dissipation is 565mW from 5V. The active area is 42mm2 in 1um CMOS.
Univ. of California at Davis, CA
Analog background calibration using adaptive signal processing, an extra channel, and mixed-signal integrators matches the offsets and gains of time-interleaved channels in a 10b 40MSample/s pipelined ADC. With monolithic background calibration, peak SNDR is 58dB, and power dissipation is 650mW from 5V. Active area is 47mm2 in 1um CMOS.
Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA
A 12b, 10MSample/s, 3.3V pipelined A/D converter incorporates a continuous analog calibration to perform corrections without high-linearity hardware or complex signal processing. Measured peak SNDR is 67dB for a 497kHz input. Power dissipation is approximately 365mW. The 3.91x3.96mm2 chip is implemented in 0.5um, quad-metal, digital CMOS.
Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas, TX
An 8b, 75MSample/s, 70mW, parallel pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) uses double sampling into the residue signal path of 1.5b/stage architecture to double ADC throughput. The converter is 5.5mm2 in 3.3V 0.5um digital CMOS.
Bell Labs., Lucent Technologies, Allentown, PA
1Bell Labs., Lucent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA
A reconfigurable flash ADC has a fast (350MSample/s) and a slow (150MSample/s) mode of operation with 5.75b and 6.75b of resolution. In slow mode, the converter uses 53 additional interpolating latches and two-pass encoding for an extra bit of resolution. The increase in area is <13%. The ADC is driven by a ping-pong sample/hold. In 5V BiCMOS, it has been used in a PRML read channel.
1Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX
2Silicon Systems Design, Cork, Ireland
A 6b 400MSample/s folding and interpolating CMOS ADC uses a low-impedance current-mode approach. Current division interpolation allows fast low-voltage operation. Short aperature comparators perform well without a sample-and-hold. The ADC uses a single clock and its complement, occupies 0.6mm2 in 0.5um BiCMOS and dissipates 200mW at 3.2V.
Fujitsu VLSI Ltd., Aichi, Japan
1Fujitsu Microelectronics, Ltd., Maidenhead, United Kingdom
A CMOS 6b 400MSample/s ADC with 3V power supply uses error correction to improve thermometer code error rates by 10,000. This ADC is fabricated in a single poly-Si, double-metal 0.35um CMOS technology.