Hitachi Ltd., Device Dev. Ctr., Ome, Tokyo, Japan
1Hitachi Ltd., Central Res. Lab. Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan
2Hitachi Ltd., General Purpose Computer Div., Kanagawa, Japan
3Hitachi ULSI Eng. Corp., Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan
A synonym hit RAM resolves the synonym problem in large cache memories of high-performance processors. The hit RAM macro features a 500MHz CMOS SRAM macro with 576b parallel comparison and parity-check functions. Source-coupled-logic circuits enable 1.5ns access comparison.
Sun Microsystems, Palo Alto, CA
Address base-plus-offset summing is merged into the decode structure of this 64kB (512kb) 4-way set-associative cache. Combining add and access operations using delayed-reset logic and a 0.25um process allows 1.6ns cycle time and 2.6ns latency for the combined address add and cache access.
Mitsubishi Electric Corp., ULSI Lab., Hyogo, Japan
A 256kb SRAM uses a bipolar bitline contact memory cell with a large static noise margin. Minimum operating voltage is 1.4V without using a boosting technique, and access time is 60ns at 1.8V. Power dissipation is 3.6mW at 1.4V. It operates from 1.4V to 4.0V.
1Stanford University, Stanford, CA
2Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan
3Fujitsu Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan
A SRAM uses half-swing positive and negative pulses in the address predecoder to reduce decode power, and a half-Vdd bitline voltage and a half-swing write-bus to reduce write power and charge recycling to minimize half-Vdd supply current. A prototype 32kb SRAM in 0.25um dual-Vt CMOS dissipates 0.9mW at 100MHz and 1V.
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Kyungki-Do, Korea
A 2.5V 4Mb double data rate SRAM in 0.25um CMOS achieves 833MHz data rate using auto-tracking read, shortened main data line, noise-immune dynamic circuit and 2b pre-fetch. Operation modes include combination of single data rate, double data rate, burst, and non-burst modes.
Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR
A 450MHz 512kB 4-way set-associative cache SRAM with 3.6GB/s data rate utilizes a tightly-coupled source-synchronous 72b data bus. The 0.35um CMOS process with 0.22 um Leff provides 4 levels of metal.
Hitachi Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
1Hitachi Device Eng., Co., Ltd., Chiba, Japan
2Hitachi ULSI Eng. Corp., Tokyo, Japan
3Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
A 1.8ns, 4.5Mb CMOS SRAM achieves BiCMOS speed. It features SLC decoder with source-coupled-logic (SCL) circuits combined with reset circuits, source-follower nMOS sense amplifier and activation-pulse generator.