Hitachi Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
1Hitachi ULSI Engineering Corp., Tokyo, Japan
2Hitachi Microcomputer System Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
A 2-issue 58mm2 microprocessor implemented with 5-metal-layer 0.25um CMOS dissipates 1.2W at 200MHz. The graphic operation unit processes seven floating operations every 5ns. The two-stage 4-way multiply and accumulate logic has 3.69ns simulated delay.
Fujitsu Laboratories, Ltd., Atsugi, Japan
1Fujitsu Ltd., Atsugi, Japan
An embedded superscalar microprocessor on 9.84x10.12mm2 die uses a 0.21um, 1.8V, 4-layer-metal CMOS process. A single instruction stream multiple data stream architecture and media instructions realize MPEG2 (MP@ML) decoding.
NEC Corp., Kanagawa, Japan
A DSP achieves 800MOPS at 110mW (1.5V) through task-parallel processing on 4 DSP cores. The parallel architecture, including data sharing and synchronization mechanisms, is hardware- and power-efficient for portable multimedia applications. The 9.2mm2 die contains 5.2M transistors with 0.25um CMOS process.
Digital Semiconductor, Hudson, MA
A quad-issue 667MHz RISC microprocessor contains 6.0ns 26b partially-pipelined integer multiplier, 32kB, 2-way set-associative instruction cache, 16kB, dual-read-ported, data cache, advanced branch prediction, and PLL. The 6.0M transistor chip on a 6.7x15mm2 die in 2.0V, 0.28um CMOS with 4 metal layers supports 2.5V I/O.
NEC Corp., Kanagawa, Japan
A 2.7ns-latency 54x54b multiplier in 4-layer-metal 0.25um CMOS uses dual-rail logic, domino circuitry, and pass transistor circuits. The multiplier targets 400MHz x 2-cycle floating point unit (FPU), and includes 135,318 transistors in 3.15mm2.
Digital Equipment Corp., Palo Alto, CA
A 2BOPS/600MFLOPS (peak) CPU with attached media processor for video and audio signal processing has 2 16kB caches, 2 prefetch buffers and 1kB mini-cache that connect to 500MB/s on-chip SDRAM controller, 15 DMA channels. The processor uses 1.5-2.0V and 0.28um CMOS, has 3.3M transistors on a 61mm2 die and dissipates 0.5-2.5W.